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Pre-mortem

The Pre-mortem is a prospective failure analysis technique developed by cognitive psychologist Gary Klein in which a team imagines that a project has already failed and then works backward to identify the most plausible causes. By creating a safe context for surfacing pessimistic concerns β€” concerns that participants would typically suppress in forward-looking planning β€” the Pre-mortem produces a richer failure map than conventional risk analysis and enables mitigation before launch rather than diagnosis after.